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Egypt City Trip
Attractions guide

Egypt's monuments, explained

History, visiting hours, ticket prices and the practical detail — written by our own Egyptologists.

Egypt holds roughly a third of the world's surviving ancient monuments, and the difference between a good visit and a bewildering one is usually knowing what you are looking at before you arrive. These pages are written by our own Egyptologists. Each one covers what the site actually is, the history that produced it, current visiting hours and ticket prices, and — where it matters — the practical detail that guidebooks skip: which tombs are worth the extra ticket, where the shade is, which entrance has the shorter queue. Every attraction page also links to the tours that include it, so you can go from reading about the Serapeum to booking the day that gets you there.
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32 attractions

Giza Pyramid ComplexCairo & Giza

Giza Pyramid Complex

Three pyramids, six queens' pyramids, the Sphinx and the only surviving wonder of the ancient world.

07:00–17:00 daily (last entry 16:00). The plateau extends to 19:00 in Ramadan and for the evening sound and light show.

$18.90 entry

Great Pyramid of KhufuCairo & Giza

Great Pyramid of Khufu

The only surviving member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

08:00–16:00. Separate ticket, limited daily numbers — morning and afternoon allocations.

$40.95 entry

The Great Sphinx of GizaCairo & Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza

A 73-metre lion with a pharaoh's head, carved from a single limestone outcrop.

07:00–17:00 daily, included in the Giza plateau ticket.

Free entry

Grand Egyptian MuseumCairo & Giza

Grand Egyptian Museum

The largest archaeological museum in the world, holding the complete Tutankhamun collection.

09:00–18:00 Sunday to Thursday, 09:00–21:00 Friday and Saturday. Last entry 90 minutes before closing.

$47.25 entry

Egyptian Museum, TahrirCairo & Giza

Egyptian Museum, Tahrir

The original 1902 museum — still holding 120,000 objects in glorious old-fashioned density.

09:00–17:00 daily, 09:00–16:00 on Fridays.

$23.10 entry

Saqqara NecropolisCairo & Giza

Saqqara Necropolis

The Step Pyramid of Djoser — the oldest large stone building in the world.

08:00–17:00 daily (16:00 in winter).

$16.80 entry

Khan El Khalili BazaarCairo & Giza

Khan El Khalili Bazaar

A working market since 1382 — spices, copper, lanterns, gold and El Fishawy café.

Most shops 09:00–23:00, closed Sunday mornings. Busiest and best after dark.

Free entry

Citadel of Salah El DinCairo & Giza

Citadel of Salah El Din

The fortress that ruled Egypt for 700 years, crowned by the Alabaster Mosque.

09:00–17:00 daily. Mosques close to visitors during prayer times.

$14.70 entry

Coptic CairoCairo & Giza

Coptic Cairo

The Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue and the crypt where the Holy Family sheltered.

09:00–16:00 daily. Free entry to the churches; the Coptic Museum is ticketed.

$10.50 entry

Karnak Temple ComplexLuxor

Karnak Temple Complex

The largest religious building ever constructed, built and rebuilt over 1,500 years.

06:00–17:30 daily. Sound and light show most evenings.

$16.80 entry

Luxor TempleLuxor

Luxor Temple

A single coherent processional temple in the middle of the modern city, best seen floodlit.

06:00–22:00 daily. Floodlit after dark, which is when to go.

$14.70 entry

Valley of the KingsLuxor

Valley of the Kings

Sixty-three rock-cut tombs holding some of the best-preserved paintings in the ancient world.

06:00–17:00 daily (16:00 in winter).

$27.30 entry

Colossi of MemnonLuxor

Colossi of Memnon

Two 18-metre quartzite statues standing alone where a vanished temple once was.

Open access, no ticket required.

Free entry

Abu Simbel TemplesAswan

Abu Simbel Temples

Two temples cut into a mountain by Ramses II, then cut out of it again in 1968.

05:00–18:00 daily. Sound and light show in the evening.

$33.60 entry

Philae Temple of IsisAswan

Philae Temple of Isis

The last working temple of ancient Egypt, moved island to island to escape the dam.

07:00–16:00 daily. Sound and light show in the evening.

$21 entry

Aswan High DamAswan

Aswan High Dam

The 3.6 km embankment that ended the Nile flood and created the world's largest reservoir.

07:00–17:00 daily.

$8.40 entry

The Unfinished ObeliskAswan

The Unfinished Obelisk

A 1,200-tonne granite obelisk still attached to the bedrock, abandoned when it cracked.

07:00–16:00 daily.

$8.40 entry

Temple of Kom OmboAswan

Temple of Kom Ombo

A perfectly symmetrical double temple to a crocodile god and a falcon god.

07:00–20:00 daily, floodlit in the evening.

$12.60 entry

Temple of Horus at EdfuAswan

Temple of Horus at Edfu

The best-preserved temple in Egypt — buried in silt until the 1860s, so the roof is still on.

07:00–16:00 daily.

$14.70 entry

Nubian Villages of AswanAswan

Nubian Villages of Aswan

Cobalt and ochre houses on the west bank, with domed rooms built for the heat.

Daylight hours; visits arranged through local guides.

Free entry

Bibliotheca AlexandrinaAlexandria

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

A modern answer to the ancient Library, tilted towards the Mediterranean like a rising sun.

10:00–19:00 Sunday to Thursday, 14:00–19:00 Friday and Saturday.

$12.60 entry

Mount SinaiSharm El Sheikh

Mount Sinai

2,285 metres, climbed overnight for a sunrise that people travel continents for.

Climbed overnight for sunrise. Guides are compulsory and arranged at the monastery.

Free entry

Saint Catherine's MonasterySharm El Sheikh

Saint Catherine's Monastery

The oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery on earth, holding the Burning Bush.

09:00–12:00, closed Fridays, Sundays and Orthodox holidays. Library by appointment only.

Free entry

The Blue Hole, DahabDahab

The Blue Hole, Dahab

A 100-metre submarine sinkhole a few metres from the shore.

Open access; dive centres operate 08:00–17:00.

Free entry